Dear Auduboners,
It’s time to start planning for this year’s nightjar surveys! Our nightjar surveys must be conducted between June 16th and June 30th. For those of you who are unfamiliar with this effort, the Laramie Audubon Society is a yearly participant in a National Nightjar Survey that was initiated in 2007 by the Center for Conservation Biology.
Nightjars are enigmatic, nocturnally-active birds whose populations are thought to be declining throughout North America. Wyoming has two species of nightjars: Common Nighthawk and Common Poorwill. In 2009, Laramie Audubon adopted five survey routes in the vicinity of Laramie (Sybille Canyon, Buford, Harmony, Fox Park, and Rock River). We will be surveying these same routes in 2013 during the established survey period.
The night surveys are fairly easy and really enjoyable. It’s great to be able to spend a few hours collecting data for an important national bird conservation effort. Surveys take no more than two hours and consist of making 10 stops along an established route. At each stop, we count the number of nightjars heard during a 6-minute period and fill out our observations on a data sheet. It is important to have good hearing to conduct these surveys. Surveys have to take place on a relatively clear night when the moon is more than 50 percent full and when there is not too much wind (these requirements can be challenging for the Laramie area!). Surveys begin at least 30 minutes after sunset and must be completed after moonrise and before moonset. You can do the surveys alone, but it’s easier to work in teams.
If you are interested in participating in these surveys please e-mail me to let me know at sophie_osborn@hotmail.com. For those who would like to participate, I will explain the protocols and data collection, and hand out data sheets, sunset/moonrise/moonset times, and survey route maps on Tuesday June 11 at 6 pm and Wednesday June 12 at 6 pm in the Student Union – at the seating area across from the coffee shop on the main level. Hopefully anybody who is interested will be able to make one of those dates. If not, you can call me at 307-742-6138 to set up an alternate time to meet with me.
Thanks to those who decide to participate and let’s hope the weather cooperates this year!
Sophie
P.S. For those who prefer hiking and doing daytime bird surveys, we will be conducting our annual Brown-capped Rosy-Finch survey on July 20, 2012 this year. More information about that survey to come soon...
Information about birds, birding, and how to protect birds in the Laramie, Wyoming area, including our local Habitat Heroes program.
Saturday, June 8, 2013
Wednesday, June 5, 2013
Hutton NWR & Chimney Rock Field Trip Report
On Saturday, June 1st, 14 people showed up to bird around Hutton Lake and on down to the Colorado border at Chimney Rock. It was a decent day of birding, despite not finding any active raptor nests along the ridge on the way to Chimney Rock. An unexpected bird for some was a Veery, heard at two stops adjacent to wetlands. The four checklists from the day are below.
-------Hutton Lake NWR, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 9:00 AM - 11:00 AM
Protocol: Traveling
2.0 mile(s)
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy.
37 species
Canada Goose 45
Gadwall 2
Mallard 12
Green-winged Teal 1
Canvasback 8
Redhead 6
Lesser Scaup 8
Ruddy Duck 16
Pied-billed Grebe 2
Eared Grebe 40
Western Grebe 20
Double-crested Cormorant 2
American White Pelican 2
White-faced Ibis 1
American Coot 60
American Avocet 20
Spotted Sandpiper 2
Willet 5
Short-billed Dowitcher 6 We (Chad, Sophie, and I) spent a long time determining to species. Short-billed because of short, straight bill and barring down the sides of the flanks.
Wilson's Phalarope 200 A large raft was floating in the middle of Hutton Lake (easily over 150 in this raft alone) and many others spinning around near the shores of all the lakes.
Forster's Tern 2
Common Raven 2
Horned Lark 4
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 1 Only saw one fly by, but probably more were present.
Tree Swallow 100 Probably more.
Bank Swallow 1 Only saw one fly by, but probably more were present.
Barn Swallow 3
Cliff Swallow 100 Probably more.
Sage Thrasher 1
Yellow Warbler 2
Brewer's Sparrow 2
Savannah Sparrow 3
Red-winged Blackbird 5
Western Meadowlark 2
Yellow-headed Blackbird 14 Many fewer than a week ago. The large migrating flocks seem to have moved on and only residents are left.
Brewer's Blackbird 6
Common Grackle 5
-------Sand Creek Rd between Hutton NWR and Sportsmans Lake Rd, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 11:00 AM - 11:25 AM
Protocol: Traveling
8.2 mile(s)
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy.
3 species
Northern Harrier 1
Swainson's Hawk 1
Horned Lark X
-------Wetlands at Sand Creek & Sportsmans Lake Roads Intersection, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 11:25 AM - 11:50 AM
Protocol: Stationary
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy. Also a Mourning Cloak, boreal chorus frogs, and 2 mule deer.
14 species
Mallard 1 On nest with 3 eggs between north side of road and river.
Turkey Vulture 1
Red-tailed Hawk 1 Probably nesting in tall cottonwoods on south side of road.
Barn Swallow 1
Cliff Swallow 1
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1
Veery 1
American Robin 1
Gray Catbird 1
European Starling 2
Yellow Warbler 2
Song Sparrow 1
Red-winged Blackbird 2
American Goldfinch 2
-------WY-Chimney Rock, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 11:50 AM - 1:00 PM
Protocol: Traveling
5.7 mile(s)
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy. Also 14 elk (incl one calf) seen en route. A possible Cordilleran Flycatcher along the cliff edge, but too far to verify.
10 species
White-throated Swift 15
American Kestrel 1
Rock Wren 2
Veery 1
Gray Catbird 1
Yellow Warbler 2
Green-tailed Towhee 5
Brewer's Sparrow 7
Western Meadowlark 2
Brewer's Blackbird 4
Listening for a Veery at Chimney/Camel Rock |
-------Hutton Lake NWR, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 9:00 AM - 11:00 AM
Protocol: Traveling
2.0 mile(s)
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy.
37 species
Canada Goose 45
Gadwall 2
Mallard 12
Green-winged Teal 1
Canvasback 8
Redhead 6
Lesser Scaup 8
Ruddy Duck 16
Pied-billed Grebe 2
Eared Grebe 40
Western Grebe 20
Double-crested Cormorant 2
American White Pelican 2
White-faced Ibis 1
American Coot 60
American Avocet 20
Spotted Sandpiper 2
Willet 5
Short-billed Dowitcher 6 We (Chad, Sophie, and I) spent a long time determining to species. Short-billed because of short, straight bill and barring down the sides of the flanks.
Wilson's Phalarope 200 A large raft was floating in the middle of Hutton Lake (easily over 150 in this raft alone) and many others spinning around near the shores of all the lakes.
Forster's Tern 2
Common Raven 2
Horned Lark 4
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 1 Only saw one fly by, but probably more were present.
Tree Swallow 100 Probably more.
Bank Swallow 1 Only saw one fly by, but probably more were present.
Barn Swallow 3
Cliff Swallow 100 Probably more.
Sage Thrasher 1
Yellow Warbler 2
Brewer's Sparrow 2
Savannah Sparrow 3
Red-winged Blackbird 5
Western Meadowlark 2
Yellow-headed Blackbird 14 Many fewer than a week ago. The large migrating flocks seem to have moved on and only residents are left.
Brewer's Blackbird 6
Common Grackle 5
-------Sand Creek Rd between Hutton NWR and Sportsmans Lake Rd, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 11:00 AM - 11:25 AM
Protocol: Traveling
8.2 mile(s)
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy.
3 species
Northern Harrier 1
Swainson's Hawk 1
Horned Lark X
-------Wetlands at Sand Creek & Sportsmans Lake Roads Intersection, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 11:25 AM - 11:50 AM
Protocol: Stationary
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy. Also a Mourning Cloak, boreal chorus frogs, and 2 mule deer.
14 species
Mallard 1 On nest with 3 eggs between north side of road and river.
Turkey Vulture 1
Red-tailed Hawk 1 Probably nesting in tall cottonwoods on south side of road.
Barn Swallow 1
Cliff Swallow 1
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1
Veery 1
American Robin 1
Gray Catbird 1
European Starling 2
Yellow Warbler 2
Song Sparrow 1
Red-winged Blackbird 2
American Goldfinch 2
-------WY-Chimney Rock, Albany, US-WY-------
Jun 1, 2013 11:50 AM - 1:00 PM
Protocol: Traveling
5.7 mile(s)
Comments: With Laramie Audubon, mild-moderate wind, 40F, mostly cloudy. Also 14 elk (incl one calf) seen en route. A possible Cordilleran Flycatcher along the cliff edge, but too far to verify.
10 species
White-throated Swift 15
American Kestrel 1
Rock Wren 2
Veery 1
Gray Catbird 1
Yellow Warbler 2
Green-tailed Towhee 5
Brewer's Sparrow 7
Western Meadowlark 2
Brewer's Blackbird 4
Disappearing Toucans and Smaller Palm Seeds
One of the many uses of birds to humans is that they are pollinators and seed distributors. A recent article in Science magazine documented a decline in the size of palm tree seeds due to the decline of large-billed birds.
"As toucans and other large-beaked birds have vanished from Brazilian forests, the seeds of palm trees have shrunk, scientists report." Read more here.
"As toucans and other large-beaked birds have vanished from Brazilian forests, the seeds of palm trees have shrunk, scientists report." Read more here.
Tuesday, June 4, 2013
Baikal Teal in Montana!
At the end of April, a birder in Montana found a Baikal Teal hanging out with some Wood Ducks near Missoula. This bird is named after where it is usually found this time of year--Lake Baikal in Russia. For some great photos by the person that found the bird, check out his webpage here.
You never know what you might find out there!
You never know what you might find out there!
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Do conservation efforts pay off?
Bees are making a comeback in parts of Europe, according to a study in Ecology Letters.
Much of the news about biodiversity these days is gloomy. But over the last couple of decades, some countries have adopted environmentally-friendly policies to bring species back. Now the question is: Did those programs work?
Find out here at Conservation Magazine.
Much of the news about biodiversity these days is gloomy. But over the last couple of decades, some countries have adopted environmentally-friendly policies to bring species back. Now the question is: Did those programs work?
Find out here at Conservation Magazine.
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Hutton NWR & Chimney Rock Field Trip--Sat, June 1st
Sat., June 1. Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge & Chimney Rock. Check out the improvements to the national wildlife refuge and view waterfowl, songbirds, shorebirds and raptors. There will be opportunities to get out and walk the trails. Then, head west to Chimney Rock to see White-throated Swifts, swallows, Prairie Falcons and other cliff-dwellers. Better pack a lunch for this trip. Trip leader is Hank and his phone number is 307-760-4058 if you have any questions.
Laramie Audubon field trips are free and open to the public and birders of all levels. Families are welcome.
Meet at Coal Creek Coffee at 8am to caffeinate and carpool. Bring lots of snacks, water, binoculars, field guides, scope if you have one. Be sure to gas up ahead of time.
Laramie Audubon field trips are free and open to the public and birders of all levels. Families are welcome.
Meet at Coal Creek Coffee at 8am to caffeinate and carpool. Bring lots of snacks, water, binoculars, field guides, scope if you have one. Be sure to gas up ahead of time.
Monday, May 20, 2013
Hereford Ranch Trip Summary
Saturday morning 7 folks from Laramie traveled to the Wyoming Hereford Ranch in Cheyenne. We had a decent day of birding. The highlight was a male Scarlet Tanager which stayed in a couple trees long enough for us to have great views and take some nice photos. Our whole trip list is below.
Hereford Ranch:
Gadwall 1
Mallard 3
Swainson's Hawk 2
Eurasian Collared-Dove 16
Mourning Dove 4
Great Horned Owl 1
Belted Kingfisher 1
Downy Woodpecker 1
Northern Flicker (Red-shafted) 1
American Kestrel 1
Western Kingbird 12
Red-eyed Vireo 1
Blue Jay 4
Bank Swallow 5
Barn Swallow 3
Black-capped Chickadee 1
Mountain Chickadee 1
Red-breasted Nuthatch 1
House Wren 3
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1
Swainson's Thrush 2
American Robin 15
European Starling 20
Yellow Warbler 5
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon's) 1
Song Sparrow 2
Lincoln's Sparrow 1
White-crowned Sparrow 1
Scarlet Tanager 1
Black-headed Grosbeak 3
Red-winged Blackbird 20
Western Meadowlark 4
Common Grackle 22
Brown-headed Cowbird 3
Bullock's Oriole 2
American Goldfinch 25
House Sparrow 4
Hereford Reservoir #1:
Canada Goose 8
Gadwall 30
American Wigeon 2
Mallard 8
Northern Shoveler 8
Green-winged Teal 1
Greater/Lesser Scaup 1
Common Merganser 2
Eared Grebe 15
Western Grebe 30
Double-crested Cormorant 1
White-faced Ibis 1
Killdeer 1
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 2
Bank Swallow 4
Barn Swallow 2
Yellow Warbler 1
Common Grackle 3
Hereford Ranch:
Gadwall 1
Mallard 3
Swainson's Hawk 2
Eurasian Collared-Dove 16
Mourning Dove 4
Great Horned Owl 1
Belted Kingfisher 1
Downy Woodpecker 1
Northern Flicker (Red-shafted) 1
American Kestrel 1
Western Kingbird 12
Red-eyed Vireo 1
Blue Jay 4
Bank Swallow 5
Barn Swallow 3
Black-capped Chickadee 1
Mountain Chickadee 1
Red-breasted Nuthatch 1
House Wren 3
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 1
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 1
Swainson's Thrush 2
American Robin 15
European Starling 20
Yellow Warbler 5
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon's) 1
Song Sparrow 2
Lincoln's Sparrow 1
White-crowned Sparrow 1
Scarlet Tanager 1
Black-headed Grosbeak 3
Red-winged Blackbird 20
Western Meadowlark 4
Common Grackle 22
Brown-headed Cowbird 3
Bullock's Oriole 2
American Goldfinch 25
House Sparrow 4
Hereford Reservoir #1:
Canada Goose 8
Gadwall 30
American Wigeon 2
Mallard 8
Northern Shoveler 8
Green-winged Teal 1
Greater/Lesser Scaup 1
Common Merganser 2
Eared Grebe 15
Western Grebe 30
Double-crested Cormorant 1
White-faced Ibis 1
Killdeer 1
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 2
Bank Swallow 4
Barn Swallow 2
Yellow Warbler 1
Common Grackle 3
Laramie Audubon May 29 meeting cancelled
The special May 29th meeting for Laramie Audubon Society has been cancelled. Our speakers will be working in the field. We will commence our public meetings again on Wednesday, September 25th.
There are a few birding field trips left. Keep checking this website for the dates and locations of our birding events.
There are a few birding field trips left. Keep checking this website for the dates and locations of our birding events.
Friday, May 10, 2013
Species Lists for Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge Field Trip, May 4, 2013
The weather was perfect for the Arapaho NWR field trip in Walden, Colorado. On the way we stopped at Sodergreen Lake, west of Laramie, then at Woods Landing, before heading to the refuge. The species lists follow for each of our stops. Unfortunately, the refuge was nearly dry. However, the riparian area along the interpretive trail was flowing strongly with snowmelt.
Species | Count | Location |
Gadwall | 8 | Sodergreen Lake |
American Wigeon | 4 | Sodergreen Lake |
Mallard | 4 | Sodergreen Lake |
Redhead | 8 | Sodergreen Lake |
Bufflehead | 2 | Sodergreen Lake |
Common Merganser | 10 | Sodergreen Lake |
Western Grebe | 4 | Sodergreen Lake |
Double-crested Cormorant | 4 | Sodergreen Lake |
Great Blue Heron | 1 | Sodergreen Lake |
Turkey Vulture | 2 | Sodergreen Lake |
Golden Eagle | 1 | Sodergreen Lake |
Killdeer | 2 | Sodergreen Lake |
Ring-billed Gull | 2 | Sodergreen Lake |
American Kestrel | 2 | Sodergreen Lake |
Black-billed Magpie | 2 | Sodergreen Lake |
American Crow | 4 | Sodergreen Lake |
Horned Lark | 4 | Sodergreen Lake |
Tree Swallow | 20 | Sodergreen Lake |
Cooper's Hawk | 1 | Woods Landing |
Northern Flicker | 2 | Woods Landing |
Black-billed Magpie | 2 | Woods Landing |
Tree Swallow | 10 | Woods Landing |
Black-capped Chickadee | 2 | Woods Landing |
American Dipper | 2 | Woods Landing |
American Robin | 1 | Woods Landing |
European Starling | 20 | Woods Landing |
Canada Goose | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Gadwall | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
American Wigeon | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Mallard | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Blue-winged Teal | 3 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
American White Pelican | 5 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Killdeer | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
American Avocet | 13 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Willet | 6 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Lesser Yellowlegs | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Wilson's Snipe | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Ring-billed Gull | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
California Gull | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
American Kestrel | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
American Crow | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Common Raven | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Horned Lark | 10 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Tree Swallow | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Sage Thrasher | 3 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Vesper Sparrow | 10 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Savannah Sparrow | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Red-winged Blackbird | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Western Meadowlark | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Auto Loop |
Canada Goose | 10 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Common Merganser | 1 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Black-billed Magpie | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
American Crow | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Common Raven | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Tree Swallow | 30 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Violet-green Swallow | 4 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Barn Swallow | 10 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Marsh Wren | 1 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
American Robin | 2 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
American Pipit | 1 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Yellow-rumped Warbler | 1 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Savannah Sparrow | 1 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Song Sparrow | 3 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Dark-eyed Junco | 10 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Red-winged Blackbird | 10 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Common Grackle | 10 | Arapaho NWR--Interpretive Trail |
Canada Goose | 30 | Walden Reservoir |
Gadwall | 40 | Walden Reservoir |
American Wigeon | 40 | Walden Reservoir |
Mallard | 50 | Walden Reservoir |
Blue-winged Teal | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Cinnamon Teal | 20 | Walden Reservoir |
Northern Shoveler | 4 | Walden Reservoir |
Northern Pintail | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Green-winged Teal | 40 | Walden Reservoir |
Canvasback | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Redhead | 40 | Walden Reservoir |
Ring-necked Duck | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Lesser Scaup | 30 | Walden Reservoir |
Bufflehead | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Ruddy Duck | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Eared Grebe | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
Western Grebe | 40 | Walden Reservoir |
Double-crested Cormorant | 20 | Walden Reservoir |
American White Pelican | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Great Blue Heron | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
Black-crowned Night-Heron | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
White-faced Ibis | 1 | Walden Reservoir |
Bald Eagle | 1 | Walden Reservoir |
Swainson's Hawk | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
American Coot | 50 | Walden Reservoir |
Killdeer | 4 | Walden Reservoir |
Willet | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
Wilson's Phalarope | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
California Gull | 100 | Walden Reservoir |
Common Raven | 1 | Walden Reservoir |
Tree Swallow | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Barn Swallow | 4 | Walden Reservoir |
American Robin | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
Vesper Sparrow | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Savannah Sparrow | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
Song Sparrow | 1 | Walden Reservoir |
White-crowned Sparrow | 2 | Walden Reservoir |
Red-winged Blackbird | 10 | Walden Reservoir |
Yellow-headed Blackbird | 4 | Walden Reservoir |
Common Grackle | 20 | Walden Reservoir |
Thursday, May 9, 2013
Video from Arapaho field trip
Duane Short posted a great video of last weekend's field trip to Arapaho NWR. You can watch it on our Facebook page or on YouTube!
Field Trip: Laramie Hot Spots
This Saturday, we will be leading a trip to some of the local birding hotspots in Laramie. As time permits, we will visit the Laramie Greenbelt, LaBonte park, UW campus, and town cemetery. A lot of migrants have returned and more are showing up daily. On this trip we'll see birds from a good cross-section of riparian, shrub, pond, and park-like habitats.
All ages welcome. Meet at Optimist Park at 7:30 am. Bring water, snacks, binoculars, field guides, and a spotting scope if you have one. Dress for the weather (possible rain).
Optimist Park is located on the west side of Laramie. See our birding map for directions.
Yellow-headed Blackbird by Shawn Billerman |
Optimist Park is located on the west side of Laramie. See our birding map for directions.
Rare and Extinct Birds
As I was catching up on my emails today, I came across two media links about rare birds that I thought our audience might be interested in.
First, a new book was just released by Princeton Press entitled "The World's Rarest Birds." The book is a collaborative effort of Erik Hirschfeld, Andy Swash, and Robert Still and highlights the plight of 515 species around the world. Check it out at: http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9844.html
The second is an upcoming movie called "From Billions to None: The Passenger Pigeon's Flight to Extinction." The movie will be released in 2014 to commemorate 100 years since the death of Martha, the last known Passenger Pigeon. There are number of ways (e.g., contribute $25 and get a free download of the completed movie!) to be involved in their effort to bring this haunting story to light: http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/from-billions-to-none-the-passenger-pigeon-s-flight-to-extinction?c=home
First, a new book was just released by Princeton Press entitled "The World's Rarest Birds." The book is a collaborative effort of Erik Hirschfeld, Andy Swash, and Robert Still and highlights the plight of 515 species around the world. Check it out at: http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9844.html
The second is an upcoming movie called "From Billions to None: The Passenger Pigeon's Flight to Extinction." The movie will be released in 2014 to commemorate 100 years since the death of Martha, the last known Passenger Pigeon. There are number of ways (e.g., contribute $25 and get a free download of the completed movie!) to be involved in their effort to bring this haunting story to light: http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/from-billions-to-none-the-passenger-pigeon-s-flight-to-extinction?c=home
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